Class 9 / Biology / Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life / Cell Organelles

WHAT ARE CELL ORGANELLES?

WHAT ARE CELL ORGANELLES? Every cell has a membrane around it to keep its own contents separate from the external environment. Large and complex cells, including cells from multicellular organisms,

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Class 9 / Biology / Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life / Cell Organelles

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large network of membrane-bound tubes and sheets. It looks like long tubules or round or oblong bags (vesicles). The ER membrane is similar

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Class 9 / Biology / Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life / Cell Organelles

GOLGI APPARATUS

GOLGI APPARATUS The Golgi apparatus, first described by Camillo Golgi, consists of a system of membrane-bound vesicles (flattened sacs) arranged approximately parallel to each other in stacks calle

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Class 9 / Biology / Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life / Cell Organelles

LYSOSOMES

LYSOSOMES Structurally, lysosomes are membrane-bound sacs filled with digestive enzymes. These enzymes are made by RER. L ysosomes are a kind of waste disposal system of the cell. These help to kee

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Class 9 / Biology / Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life / Cell Organelles

MITOCHONDRIA

MITOCHONDRIA Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. Mitochondria have two membrane coverings. The outer membrane is porous while the inner membrane is deeply folded. These folds inc

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Class 9 / Biology / Cell - The Fundamental Unit of Life / Cell Organelles

PLASTIDS AND VACUOLES

PLASTIDS AND VACUOLES Plastids Plastids are present only in plant cells. There are two types of plastids – chromoplasts (coloured plastids) and leucoplasts (white or colourless plastids).&

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